Friday, 27 July 2012

Electric(elektroservis) Wiring


Electric(elektroservis) wiring is a means by which a consumer of electric energy can operate his items of electrical equipment as and when he wishes. The wiring extends from the consumer's terminals, where it is connected to the electricity supply mains, to the various outlet points such as ceiling roses and wall sockets. The term repair of electronics (opravy elektroniky )wiring is often used to distinguish the wiring serving the fixed outlet points from flexible wiring such as that attached to appliances, familiarly known as leads.
Wiring comprises cables together with associated apparatus for control and protection. Cables consist of conductors, insulation and sometimes mechanical protection. The purpose of a conductor is to carry the current, and it is therefore constructed of a material offering little resistance to the flow of electric current, such as copper or aluminum. The conductor is generally in the form of either a single wire or of a group of wires (known as strands) in contact with each other.
The function of insulation is to prevent the current from leaking away from the conductor at places where it is not required to flow. Thus, a material which offers an extremely high resistance to the flow of current is used for the electrical installations(elektro instalace), such as polyvinyl chloride (p.v.c.) or magnesia (mineral) service prague(servis praha).
Mechanical protection may take the form of an integral overall sheath of insulating material or metal, or the cable may be enclosed within a conduit, trunking or duct. Two or more insulated conductors included within a cable and provided with mechanical protection are each described as a core.
The form of protection used largely determines what is described as the system of wiring. Typical systems of wiring include p.v.c-insulated p.v.c.-sheathed cables, insulated cables within conduits (either metallic or nonmetallic), and mineral-insulated metal-sheathed cables.
Systems of wiring should not be confused with methods of wiring, such as the looping-in method employed when wiring is within conduits, and the joint box method applicable to sheathed wiring.

Wednesday, 18 July 2012

Know About Electrical Installations(elektro instalace)


Electrical installations(elektro instalace) can look mysterious. There are some basic requirements for installing electricity and important information you need to know.. Quality of workmanship, standards of performance, and possible hazards are some of the more important issues in electrical(elektroservis) installation, and it's worth familiarizing yourself with the basic requirements.
The basics:
New technology requires a very wide range of new repair of electronics (opravy elektroniky) installations. These are very different from the old systems, particularly in communications, media systems and IT areas.
All electrical installations are regulated. Installation service prague(servis Praha) of electrical fittings must:
  • Comply with Australian Standards
  • Comply with safety best practice requirements
  • Have certified safety compliant components under state certification regulations or Australian Standard compliance marks, including "Regulatory compliant", or Electrical Safety Type Test marks
  • Be conducted by appropriately licensed contractors
These are the fundamental quality checks and safeguards on all electrical installations. The Australian Standards safety marks are also particularly good indicators of age of components.
Issues, problems, and hazards
Everybody's seen old or doubtful-looking electrical installations. The rule of thumb is that the worse it looks, the less likely an installation has been professionally done or serviced. These tacky-looking messes are real hazards. Electrical wiring and connections need to be done properly.
Electrical "handymen" jury rig installations, but professionals don't. It's too risky. Any installation which looks anything less than professionally connected needs work. If anything looks at all wrong or out of place, be suspicious rather than sorry.
Important: Make sure you have a good system for dealing with electrical faults and related issues.
Things to look out for:
  • Smells of ozone or burnt plastic: Wiring issues.
  • Scorch marks: The electrical board may have taken damage and be unsafe, even if there wasn't a fire.
  • Any overheating appliance: Either the appliance is unsafe or there's a power issue.
  • Odd noises or behavior in machinery: Electrical installations can be damaged by operating machinery which can create hazards by damaging wiring. The system should be taken offline instantly and checked ASAP.
  • Water around electrical fittings: Very serious problem, requiring immediate service. Water can do tremendous damage very quickly near live power sources. Water damaged areas around electrical fittings should be repaired, because they're no longer water resistant.
  • Anything flickering: It's normally the appliance, but if not it's the power. Again, be suspicious.
How to check out your electrical installation for quality
It's a good idea to get your electrical contractor to do a general system audit regularly. This is also good practice administratively, as well as for quality checking.
Note: Testing of electrical systems is conducted during the maintenance program, and is efficient insofar as safety checking and operational status are involved. Properly conducted maintenance will find and fix faults, but it's not an audit process.
An audit is a further stage of quality control, and can be used as a planning tool for future installation needs. You'll also find that these checks provide good information for business budgeting and forward costing of new electrical wiring installations and related plant and equipment requirements.